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Should governments be favouring startups over small business?

โ€œWe arenโ€™t small businesses,โ€ criesย Tank Stream Venturesโ€™ managing partnerย Ruiย Rodrigues in Business Spectator earlier this week. Rodrigues’ point was tech startups have a very different set of needs to the local small business. โ€œBob down at the corner shops has been there for 10 years, and heโ€™ll be there for another [10 years], he might sell […]
Paul Wallbank
Paul Wallbank
Should governments be favouring startups over small business?

โ€œWe arenโ€™t small businesses,โ€ criesย Tank Stream Venturesโ€™ managing partnerย Ruiย Rodrigues in Business Spectator earlier this week.

Rodrigues’ point was tech startups have a very different set of needs to the local small business. โ€œBob down at the corner shops has been there for 10 years, and heโ€™ll be there for another [10 years], he might sell milk, or office chairs, or even fix your watch,โ€ he writes.

Technology startups on the other hand โ€œhave ambitions to become big companies, global empires. They are high-growth technology businesses and they are working on goods and services that you might not yet know you need.โ€

(His sentiment was widely shared by others in the startup community too, as reiterated in this article in StartupSmart.)

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Silicon Valleyโ€™s greater fool model

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Rodriguesโ€™ comments come from theย Silicon Valley Greater Fool mindset,ย where the end game for investors is to flip the business to a bigger company or make out like bandits in a stock market listing. Under that model profitability doesnโ€™t matter, โ€œtoo early is considered a deterrent for investors looking at a business.โ€

Not making a profit is fine for a company promising unlimited future growth to the market or a flipper based on finding a greater fool,ย but for most startups, those lack of returns see all but a few spectacularly successful ones shrivel away as the companyโ€™s funds exhaust before the founders achieve their objective. For Bob the locksmith who doesnโ€™t have a fall back option of returning to a management consulting job, he needs the income.

Whatโ€™s more fallacious in Rodriguesโ€™ piece is the idea todayโ€™s tech startups will be great employers themselves one day.ย Even the successful ones havenโ€™t proved to be job generators in the way traditional business have been.

For the traditional small business sector the risks arenโ€™t insubstantial either as the majority of proprietors will barely make a living while risking their assets, time and often health โ€“ something understated by the motivational writers urging people to quit their jobs and prove themselves.

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A lack of capital

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For both the startup community and the small business sector the real challenges lie in being undercapitalised. Most startups will fail because of insufficient capital while the majority of small businesses never quite reach theirย potential because they lack the funds required to invest in the proper tools.

Much of this comes down to banks retreating from small business lending thanks to the ill thought out Basel rules that treat home mortgages as almost risk free, which has discouraged any form of finance not backed by residential property.

In fact, many of the challenges facing traditional small businesses such as high rents, unnecessary regulation and high labour costs are as much a problem for the thirty-something renting a desk in a tech incubator as they are for 55-year-old Bob whoโ€™s been running the local locksmiths for the last 20 years.

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Misdirected government

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Silly schemes like the Australian governmentโ€™s depreciation scheme arenโ€™t addressing this problem, indeed the Abbott administrationโ€™s intention is to provide a brief sugar hit to the nationโ€™s GDP as small business owners buy new laptop computers and toolboxes. It does nothing to address the un-competitiveness of Australian business or its attractiveness to local investors.

Thatย Rodrigues wants to create a schism between the tech startup community and the small business sector is regrettable, it only confirms in many peopleโ€™s minds that technology is for geeks and not โ€˜ordinary peopleโ€™.

In truth a nationโ€™s business community needs a level playing field, one that doesnโ€™t give preferential treatment to one form ofย activity over others โ€“ be it property speculators, tech startups or dog walking franchises.

While there are genuine differences between the startup sector and theย small businesses community โ€“ in the same way there are differences between Bobโ€™s locksmiths, Janeโ€™s cafe or Sarahโ€™s dog walking franchise โ€“ there is need for businesses divided in asking for equal and fair treatment from government, banks and large corporations.

Having aย united voice for all entrepreneurs, however modest their ambitions, is far more important than single groups pleading for special treatment.

Paul Wallbankย is the publisher ofย Networked Globe, his personal blogย Decoding The New Economyย charts how our society is changing in the connected century.