“What’s the difference between PR and marketing?” It’s a common question and one that was posed to me last week when I presented a webinar on content marketing for small business on behalf of SmartCompany and Business Victoria.
Given it was a content marketing webinar, I skewed my answer to the different approaches to creating content that PR and marketing people take. But it’s a question I get asked often, and while I can provide a pithy (but unsatisfying) answer, it’s a question that comes with a number of layers and thus deserves a deeper explanation. So here we go!
My definition of public relations is deepening the intensity of connection an entity (company, individual, organisation) has with the people who matter most to the success of their business, cause or issue.
These could be your clients or customers, industry influencers such as analysts, bloggers or journalists; it may also be a local council, industry body or government authority if they’re somehow integral to the successful running of your business.
Notice I did not mention generating media coverage for your organisation. While there’s a definite need for companies to gain editorial exposure for their brand, product or service, by just focusing on this aspect you will miss out on the myriad opportunities that fall under the PR banner.
If I was to ‘dumb down’ my definition, PR is very much about establishing, growing and maintaining reputation. Of course building reputation requires increasing awareness, credibility and influence of, and trust in, an organisation.
Why is reputation important? Because people do business with people and organisations they know, like and trust. In today’s connected economy, reputation is everything – indeed, it’s the foundation that holds up entire businesses.
Marketing, on the other hand (and in the interests of clarity, I’m going to be blunt here) is all about ‘selling stuff’.
I’ve dealt with hundreds of marketers of all persuasions over several decades and the one thing they all have in common is they want to sell more widgets, they want to win more clients for the services they provide; they want to sign up more members to their website; they want more people to visit their venue.
Do marketers place equal measure on reputation? Of course they do – the smart ones realise people do business with brands they trust.
Are PR people interested in selling more stuff? If you’re in the marketing communications side of public relations, of course you do – you want your efforts to lead to tangible business results. Examples of marketing PR tactics might include:
By way of comparison, the corporate communications side of PR tends to be longer term in nature and more focused on building a favourable perception of a business or organisation; it includes functions such as managing crises and issues, communicating corporate governance initiatives, building relationships with key internal and external stakeholders etc. Importantly, there will often be crossover of corporate and marketing communication activities.
I’m not a classically trained marketer but from my experience a professional marketer’s responsibility is breathtakingly broad and includes:
Each one of those marketing elements requires deep expertise, and I ‘dips me lid’ to those professionals who can master such a broad scope of work!
So just as PR people are more often than not boxed in as publicity merchants – and marketers painted into the corner of just advertising and promotion – we can see there is much, much more to both sides of the equation.
Marketers will often bring in PR people to add value to a campaign, but in some organisations, PR (or corporate comms or public affairs – the departments sometimes go under different names) will lead the way. Confused?
For small businesses, all you need to know is that much of what you do currently probably falls under a PR remit:
These activities, my friends, constitute PR today.
Trevor is a keynote marketing speaker, strategist and advisor specialising in content marketing and social media communications. He blogs at PRWarrior.com and is the author of the book microDOMINATION.
Smart Company is the leading online publication in Australia for free news, information and resources catering to Australia’s entrepreneurs, small and medium business owners and business managers.
Comments