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Meet the 13-year-old fighting climate change with compost and artificial intelligence

Max Weir attended the World Young Inventors Exhibition earlier this month, where his compost-monitoring prototype won him a gold ribbon.
Max Weir
Max Weir explains his invention to Australian high commissioner to Malaysia Andrew Goledzinowski in Kuala Lumpur.

Max Weir attended the Malaysian Invention and Design Societyโ€™s World Young Inventors Exhibition earlier this month where his prototype was up against 800 entries from more than 20 countries.

His project, titled โ€˜Kids fight Climate Change with Artificial Intelligenceโ€™, was the only entry from Australia in the Secondary Level section of the competition, which he won despite the average age of competitors being 16.

The automated compost-bin monitoring system has several features, including a light sensor that measures the amount of waste being put into the bin by volume and weight.

It also has a weight sensor that measures the amount of compost being produced through the decomposition process in the bin.

The real-time information can then be viewed on a web page or mobile app.

Max is now working on a system to capture the methane โ€” a greenhouse gas โ€” produced in the composting process so it can be later burned as fuel.

His invention is designed for aย BiobiN,ย a patented system for organic materials developed by Willunga-basedย Peats Soil.

It also incorporates the locally inventedย runlinc electronics development platformย that uses the internet to allow programming to be done directly onto a microchip.

The South Australian developer of the platform,ย eLabtronics, says the runlinc invention will soon become the โ€œgold standardโ€ for building electronic devices that draw on internet-based resources.

Environmental group KESAB has played an important role in promoting waste reduction in South Australia for more than 50 years.

KESAB executive director John Phillips saw the merit of an automated composting system for organic waste and introduced Max to BiobiN.

โ€œI talked to him about BiobiN and I thought โ€˜whatโ€™s the point in having an automatic composting system without any real-time data processing on a web page?โ€™โ€ Max said.

โ€œThereโ€™s no real convenience of it if you donโ€™t know how much fertiliser is being produced and when it is finished and thatโ€™s when the runlinc application kicks in.

โ€œI would love to work with BiobiN to make a commercial model thatโ€™s connected through a WiFi chip to allow people to view it on a webpage on any mobile device โ€” itโ€™s such a low cost for a board that lasts 10 years.โ€

BiobiN commercial manager John Hogarth said he was working with Max to help him adapt his invention to suit a commercial unit.

โ€œWhat Max has done is technically great, we just have to do a few little tweaks on it so it can be physically adapted to the system to withstand the fairly tough operating environment it needs to work in,โ€ he said.

Max Weir
Max Weir with his trophy.

While in Kuala Lumpur, Max and eLabtronics Technology manager Miroslav Kostecki ran a workshop on the runlinc platform in collaboration with ITD World at the Malaysian Global Innovation and Creativity Centre, known as MAGIC.

ITD World is a global leadership organisation with the mission of transforming leaders and changing the world for the better.

The workshop was attended by the director of Arab Scouts Region movement, which covers 17 countries, who expressed interest in rolling out the runlinc platform across the organisation.

Dr Peng Choo and Kostecki started eLabtronics in South Australia in 1994. It launched an education arm called STEMSEL in 2009.

The not-for-profit organisation aims to teach disadvantaged children how to use electronics in combination with Social Enterprise Learning (SEL) and operates in Kyrgyzstan, Cameroon, India, Brunei, Malaysia, Nepal, Thailand, Philippines, Kenya, Bhutan, Australia and the United States.

Max started using runlinc when he first attended STEMSEL in December 2017 and has also designed a โ€˜Smart Beehiveโ€™ with a friend that can measure the amount of honey in a hive, bee activity, temperature and the presence of disease using an algorithm without disturbing the bees.

The device will be trialled in the spring when bee activity increases in South Australia.

The opportunity for the Year 8 Glenunga International High School student to travel to Malaysia came after he won the STEMSEL Young Inventorโ€™s competition at last yearโ€™s Royal Adelaide Show.

โ€œWhen I entered [the Royal Adelaide Show competition] I didnโ€™t think I was going to do too well because I rushed to get it done in time and that just shows how easy runlinc is to use,โ€ Max said.

โ€œMy goal is not just to make compost: I want schools to be introduced to these types of climate change projects.

โ€œThe question is how do we get them involved and if we introduce simple and easy to use applications like runlinc so that they can connect their inventions through WiFi then they can learn quickly, especially in the STEM sector.

โ€œIf our generation starts early then just imagine how advanced we will be when we decide to go to uni … itโ€™s just a great way to change the world from a young age.โ€

This piece was first published on The Lead. Read the original article.

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